Prostatitis is a common disease.If previously it was mostly detected in men over 45 to 50 years of age, today it is often detected during standard examinations at 35 years of age or even earlier.What does this have to do with?What causes inflammation of the prostate (prostate) in men, and why does it also occur in younger patients?Let’s take a look!We also consider issues related to the treatment and prevention of disease.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine the cause of prostatitis, you must first understand its form.
Prostatic inflammation can be nonbacterial and bacterial.Let's look at these tables.
bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male urogenital tract.Typically, such organisms include Proteus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella species.Prostatitis can also be caused by sexually transmitted infections.
Bacterial prostatitis may be:
- hot.In this case, the disease attacks suddenly and the symptoms are severe.The patient complained of severe pain and high body temperature.
- Chronic.The disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.During exacerbations, symptoms of prostatitis are evident.The rest of the time, patients may be completely oblivious to signs of existing pathology.
nonbacterial prostatitis
Today, this pathology is considered one of the variants of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
in:
- The urethral sphincter is not fully relaxed.In this case, the pressure inside the bladder increases.Some of the urine ends up in the prostate, causing an inflammatory response.
- Irritation of pelvic nerves due to lumbosacral spinal pathology.In this case, prostatitis occurs without inflammation.
The risk of developing this disease increases under stress.
Not surprisingly, prostatitis can be detected in any man, regardless of age.
The following factors may also increase the likelihood of illness:
- Whether there is prostatitis in the past history
- urinary tract infection
- Decreased immunity (including due to HIV)
- pelvic injury
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Interventions in the urinary system (including installation of urinary catheters)
How to recognize prostatitis?
The main symptoms of acute illness include:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus, and lower abdomen.Discomfort may increase during ejaculation.
- Frequent urge to urinate.Often, even at night, men are forced to go to the toilet.
- Painful urination and difficulty urinating.
- Urinary flow is restricted.In some cases, men experience the urge to urinate, but urination itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever, and general malaise.Symptoms are often similar to those of the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis documented during the study included the presence of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case, the disease occurs in a milder form.Patients complain of symptoms that last only a few weeks.
The main symptom of nonbacterial prostatitis is pelvic pain (including during ejaculation).In some cases, patients have difficulty going to the bathroom.In this case, the pain is usually less severe than bacterial disease, but it can still significantly impair quality of life.
Important!
It is almost impossible to determine the type of disease independently.Therefore, if you develop any symptoms, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible.He will determine what causes prostatitis in men and how to treat it.The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe all necessary procedures and medications.
Self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.This is because prostatitis can cause many complications.
Mainly include:
- prostate abscess
- Bladder obstruction with acute urinary retention
- infertility
- Impotence
- prostate adenoma
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment strategies are determined based on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a thorough diagnosis must be performed first.
Generally, it includes:
- General blood and urine tests
- Prostatic secretion or urine culture
- PSA (prostate specific antibody) blood test
Urologists also prescribe testing for sexually transmitted infections.In some cases, additional diagnosis is needed.It helps you to identify prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish this disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such diagnoses may include:
- Pelvic organ ultrasound
- Computed tomography of urinary tract
- Cystoscopy
Bacterial prostatitis is treated mainly with antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve urination.The duration of treatment is usually a few weeks (up to a month).
Important!Prostate massage is currently considered ineffective.They have no evidence base and no physical procedures.Therefore, there is no point in executing them.
If prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, it is usually treated symptomatically.It eliminates the inflammatory process (if present), reduces discomfort and relieves the patient's pain.
Important!In each specific case, treatment is chosen specifically by the doctor and is individualized.When selecting, experts take into account the patient's characteristics, age and concomitant diseases.
How to avoid getting prostatitis?
To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary:
- regular sex life
- Use condoms during sex
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is important to promptly protect yourself from the factors that lead to the development of prostatitis.Men also need to see a urologist regularly.Even if symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, annual checkups and consultation with a doctor are recommended.Experienced experts will tell you why prostatitis appears, at what age, and why it threatens you.
What was the result?
Prostatitis is a common disease.No one is immune to its effects.Prostatitis can not only cause severe discomfort, but can also lead to a decrease in work ability and overall quality of life.
You should consult your doctor if you experience pain in the pelvic and genital area and any discomfort during urination and/or ejaculation.
Prostatitis must be distinguished from diseases with similar symptoms.This is because they may require completely different treatments (including surgery).
Antibiotics are only recommended for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis.For other forms of disease, they may be ineffective or even harmful to the body.
Treatment for prostatitis is usually long-term, but the prognosis is good, so once diagnosed, men should not despair and worry about infertility, impotence, and other complications.
So, we hope you have figured out what causes prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, please contact an expert.
Doctors in modern clinics are prepared not only to diagnose this disease, but also to treat it effectively and safely.At the clinic you will be able to undergo the necessary examinations in the shortest possible time.Your doctor can tell you the causes of prostatitis and how to prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations are conducted in one place, in a comfortable environment, without queuing.